Which infection is commonly associated with seizures in children?

Seizures in children can be associated with a variety of neurological conditions, but encephalitis stands out as a significant cause. Encephalitis refers to the inflammation of the brain, which may result from viral infections such as herpes simplex virus, mumps, or other pathogens. The inflammation can irritate the brain tissue and lead to seizures, which are often a direct result of the inflammatory process affecting the cortical areas of the brain where seizure activities originate.

In children, seizures can emerge due to the acute onset of encephalitis, and this presentation may include other symptoms such as high fever, altered mental status, and neurological deficits. Identifying encephalitis as a cause is critical because it requires prompt diagnosis and often urgent treatment.

While viral meningitis can also lead to seizures, particularly in severe cases, it is generally less commonly associated with seizures compared to encephalitis due to the nature of the inflammatory response. Astrocytoma, being a type of brain tumor, can cause seizures but is less often the cause of acute seizures in children, making it a less frequent consideration in this context. Similarly, subdural empyema typically involves a collection of pus in the subdural space and can result in seizures but is